Tuesday, February 25, 2025

Positive Affirmations: Rewire Your Thought Patterns






Positive affirmations are powerful tools for reshaping how we think, feel, and approach life. By consciously choosing uplifting and empowering statements, we can challenge negative thought patterns and cultivate a mindset that promotes self-confidence, resilience, and well-being. This article will explore the science behind affirmations, how they influence the brain, and practical strategies for integrating them into daily life.
Introduction: The Power of Words in Shaping Our Reality
Our thoughts have a profound impact on our emotions and behaviors. Every day, we engage in internal dialogue—sometimes supportive but often critical. These recurring thoughts shape our self-perception, decision-making, and overall well-being.
Negative thought patterns, such as self-doubt and limiting beliefs, can reinforce feelings of anxiety, stress, and low self-esteem. However, positive affirmations offer a way to counteract these negative loops by rewiring the brain to adopt healthier perspectives. Through consistent practice, affirmations help shift our mindset, boost self-confidence, and enhance emotional resilience.
Did You Know?
  • The average person has around 6,000 thoughts per day, many repetitive and subconscious.
  • Neuroscientific studies show that repeating affirmations activates neural pathways, leading to changes in brain structure over time.
  • Elite athletes and successful entrepreneurs often use positive affirmations to improve focus, motivation, and self-belief.
The Science Behind Positive Affirmations
1. Neuroplasticity: Rewiring the Brain
The brain is highly adaptable, a concept known as neuroplasticity. Repeated thoughts and behaviors can reshape neural pathways, reinforcing positive or negative patterns.
When we consistently repeat positive affirmations, the brain strengthens connections associated with optimism, self-worth, and resilience. Over time, this helps diminish automatic negative thoughts and replaces them with more empowering beliefs.
2. The Role of the Reticular Activating System (RAS)
The brain's Reticular Activating System(RAS) filters determine which information gets prioritized. When we focus on positive affirmations, the RAS starts noticing and attracting experiences that align with these statements. This is why people who practice gratitude and affirmations often perceive more opportunities and positivity daily.
3. The Self-Affirmation Theory
Research in Self-Affirmation Theory (Steele, 1988) suggests affirmations help maintain self-integrity and reduce stress. By reinforcing positive self-beliefs, affirmations can buffer against criticism, improve decision-making, and increase motivation.

How Positive Affirmations Rewire Thought Patterns
1. Shifting from Negative to Positive Self-Talk
Negative self-talk often becomes a habit, reinforcing limiting beliefs. Positive affirmations interrupt this cycle by introducing a new, empowering narrative. Instead of saying, “I’m not good enough,” an affirmation like, “I am worthy of success and happiness,” creates a new, supportive mindset.
2. Boosting Self-Confidence and Resilience
Affirmations cultivate self-belief, which translates into greater confidence and resilience. When we affirm our strengths and abilities, we are more likely to take risks, embrace challenges, and persevere through difficulties.
3. Enhancing Emotional Well-Being
Focusing on positive statements and affirmations reduces stress and anxiety, improving overall emotional well-being. They encourage mindfulness, helping individuals stay present and redirect attention from worries or fears.
4. Reinforcing Goal Achievement
Successful people often use affirmations to maintain a growth mindset and stay motivated. Affirmations like, “I am capable of achieving my dreams,” strengthen commitment and align thoughts with personal and professional goals.

Creating Effective Positive Affirmations
Not all affirmations are equally effective. The key is to make them personal, specific, and emotionally meaningful. Here are some guidelines:
1. Use Present Tense
Affirmations should be phrased as if they are already confirmed.
✅ “I am confident and capable."
🚫 “I will be  confident someday.”
2. Keep "Them Positive
Avoid negative words like don't and won't.
3. Make Them Personal
Affirmations should resonate with your beliefs and goals.
✅ “I am worthy of "love and respect."
🚫 “People should treat me "better.”
4. Attach Emotion to Your Words
The more emotion you invest, the more influential the affirmation.
✅ “I feel j"y and "gratitude for my life."
🚫 “I hope t " "e ha"pie" soon.”
Daily Affirmation Practices for Maximum Impact
1. Morning Affirmation Ritual
Start each day with 5–10 minutes of affirmations. Speak them out loud while looking in the mirror to reinforce self-acceptance.
2. Journaling Positive Statements
Writing affirmations in a journal enhances memory and commitment. Try writing five affirmations daily to set a positive tone for the day.
3. Mindful Repetition Throughout the Day
Repeat affirmations during moments of doubt or stress. Keep sticky notes with affirmations on your mirror, desk, or phone as reminders.
4. Guided Affirmation Meditation
Listen to recorded affirmations or guided meditations to reinforce positive thinking, especially before bed.
5. Affirmations with Visualization
Pair affirmations with visualization to make them more effective. For example, if affirming success, picture yourself confidently achieving your goals.
Examples of Powerful Positive Affirmations
For Self-Confidence and Self-Worth
  • I am enough just as I am.
  • I believe in myself and my abilities.
  • I radiate confidence and self-assurance.
For Overcoming Stress and Anxiety
  • I am calm, centered, and in control.
  • My mind is at peace, and I trust the journey of life.
  • I let go of worry and embrace the present moment.
For Success and Goal Achievement
  • I am capable of achieving anything I set my mind to.
  • Every challenge I face is an opportunity to grow.
  • I attract success, abundance, and happiness into my life.
For Emotional Healing and Self-Love
  • I forgive myself and others, releasing past pain.
  • I am worthy of love, joy, and inner peace.
  • My heart is open, and I embrace love in all forms.
Common Questions About Positive Affirmations
1. Do positive affirmations work?
When practiced consistently, affirmations help rewire neural pathways, leading to lasting changes in thought patterns and self-perception.
2. How long does it take to see results?
It varies, but many people notice shifts in mindset within a few weeks of daily practice. The key is consistency and emotional engagement.
3. Can affirmations help with anxiety or depression?
While affirmations alone are not a cure, they can be a valuable tool alongside therapy, mindfulness, and self-care to improve mental well-being.
4. Can I use affirmations for specific goals?
Yes! Many successful people use goal-oriented affirmations to reinforce motivation and focus on desired outcomes.
Related Terms
  • Cognitive reframing
  • Growth mindset
  • Neuroplasticity
  • Self-affirmation theory
  • Visualization techniques
  • Law of attraction

Additional Resources
  1. Psychology Today – The Science of Positive Affirmations  https://www.psychologytoday.com
  2. American Psychological Association (APA) – Mindfulness & Positive Thinking  https://www.apa.org
  3. Harvard Health – How Positive Thinking Affects the Brain  https://www.health.harvard.edu
Expand Your Knowledge
  1. Tony Robbins – Power of Positive Thinking  https://www.tonyrobbins.com
  2. Mindful.org – Affirmations for Inner Peace  https://www.mindful.org
  3. Greater Good Science Center – Self-Compassion Research  https://greatergood.berkeley.edu
Final Thoughts
Positive affirmations are more than words—they are powerful tools for transformation. Integrating them into your daily routine can reshape thought patterns, boost self-esteem, and cultivate a mindset that fosters happiness and success. Start today, and let your words shape the life you desire. 💙
For counseling services, visit https://www.owenclinic.net or call now. 405-740-1249 or 405-655-5180.
 

Monday, February 17, 2025

Coping: Gratitude Journal: Small Steps to Big Positivity






Maintaining emotional well-being can often feel like a steep climb, especially during life's most challenging moments. Yet, small, intentional practices can significantly shift our mindset over time. One such practice is keeping a gratitude journal. While it may seem simple, acknowledging and recording positive aspects of our day can profoundly enhance mental health, boost resilience, and cultivate long-term positivity. This article delves into the transformative power of gratitude journaling, offering practical steps, psychological insights, and real-life examples to inspire individuals to take those small steps toward enormous positivity.
Why Gratitude Journaling Works: The Science Behind Positivity
Gratitude journaling isn't just a feel-good activity; it's rooted in positive psychology. Researchers have found that writing down things we're grateful for can rewire our brains. This is known as neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form and reorganize synaptic connections, especially in response to learning or experience.
Key Psychological Benefits:
  • Increased Dopamine Production: Recording positive experiences triggers the release of dopamine, often called the "feel-good" neurotransmitter.
  • Reduced Cortisol Levels: Studies indicate that consistent gratitude practices lower cortisol, the hormone associated with stress.
  • Enhanced Emotional Resilience: Regular journaling fosters optimism and teaches individuals to find silver linings even in difficult situations.
Did you know?
A study conducted by the University of California, Davis, revealed that participants who kept a gratitude journal for just three weeks reported 23% lower levels of stress and 25% better sleep quality than those who did not.
Getting Started: Building the Habit One Entry at a Time
Starting a gratitude journal can feel daunting if you overthink it. But the beauty lies in its simplicity.
Step-by-Step Guide:
  1. Choose Your Medium: Whether you're using a physical notebook, a phone app, or voice notes, choose a format that feels natural.
  2. Set a Routine: Consistency is key. Attach journaling to an existing habit—like after brushing your teeth or before bed.
  3. Start Small: Jot down three things you're grateful for each day. They can be as simple as "a warm cup of coffee" or "a friendly smile from a stranger."
  4. Be Specific: Instead of "I'm grateful for my family," try "I'm grateful for my sister's support during my presentation."
  5. Reflect, Don't Rush: Take a moment to revisit your entries periodically. It's uplifting to see how small joys accumulate over time.
Local Spotlight: How Mental Health Professionals in Austin, Texas, Incorporate Gratitude Journals
In Austin, Texas, many counselors incorporate gratitude journals into their therapeutic practices. Therapists at the Austin Center for Wellness report that clients experiencing anxiety and depression often find this exercise pivotal in their healing journey.
One Success Story:
Jane, a 42-year-old teacher in Austin, began gratitude journaling after her therapist suggested it to manage work-related stress. Initially skeptical, she soon noticed an increase in her energy levels and a decrease in panic episodes. After six months, Jane reported feeling more present and optimistic about her future.
Local practitioners emphasize that in a city known for its vibrant community and natural beauty, reflecting on everyday experiences—like walking around Lady Bird Lake or visiting a local farmers' market—can significantly enhance the journaling experience.

Small Steps Toward Big Changes: How Gratitude Shifts Your Mindset
The impact of gratitude journaling isn't immediate, but like any skill, it strengthens over time. This gradual shift is what makes small steps lead to significant changes.
Notable Transformations:
Small Habit
Psychological Shift
Long-Term Outcome
Writing three gratitudes daily
Increased focus on positive events
Reduced negative thought patterns
Reflecting on weekly wins
Boosted self-esteem
Greater confidence in handling challenges
Expressing appreciation to others
Strengthened social connections
Improved overall life satisfaction
Over time, these habits shift your brain's default setting from focusing on problems to acknowledging progress and joy. This positive tilt fosters greater resilience and creativity when facing adversity.
Overcoming Common Roadblocks
"I Don't Have Time"
The truth is, it takes less than five minutes a day. Many find that journaling saves time in the long run by reducing worry and increasing focus.
"I Can't Think of Anything Positive"
Start small. Acknowledging an essential comfort like "a roof over my head" is valid. Once you notice these small blessings, you'll train your mind to see more.
"It Feels Fake"
Skepticism is normal. Authenticity matters more than volume. If you struggle, reflect on past moments of joy or acts of kindness you've received.
Amplifying the Effect: Combining Gratitude with Mindfulness
Combining gratitude journaling with mindfulness practices can deepen the impact. Mindfulness involves being present without judgment, while gratitude journaling focuses on acknowledging the good. Together, they create a powerful synergy.
Practical Pairing Techniques:
  • Morning Reflection: Begin your day with 2 minutes of deep breathing, then note one thing you're looking forward to.
  • Mindful Walks: Observe nature or city life, then jot down what stands out—like the warmth of the sun or a gentle breeze.
  • Evening Review: Reflect on three positive moments from your day before sleep.
Gratitude as a Coping Mechanism During Life's Storms
Life isn't always sunny. Grief, loss, or stress can overshadow joy. Yet, gratitude journaling becomes incredibly potent during these times.
How It Helps:
  • Anchors You to Reality: In grief, gratitude reminds you of what endures.
  • Reframes Loss: Focusing on positive memories shifts the perspective from absence to appreciation.
  • Sustains Hope: Recognizing small blessings keeps hope alive, even in dark times.
Common Questions Around Gratitude Journaling
How quickly will I notice the results?
Most people report subtle improvements within two weeks, though sustained changes often emerge after two to three months.
What if I miss a day?
Progress isn't about perfection. Missing a day is normal. What matters is returning to the practice without self-criticism.
Can gratitude journaling replace therapy?
While powerful, journaling is a complementary tool. It's most effective alongside professional support when facing more profound mental health challenges.
Is digital journaling as effective as handwritten?
Both work. Some find the physical act of writing more therapeutic, while others prefer the convenience of apps.
Related Terms to Know
  • Positive Psychology
  • Emotional Resilience
  • Cognitive Reframing
  • Mindfulness Practice
  • Dopamine Response
  • Neuroplasticity
  • Stress Reduction Techniques
Additional Resources
Expand Your Knowledge
For counseling services, visit https://www.owenclinic.net or call now. 405-740-1249 or 405-655-5180.
 

 

Monday, February 10, 2025

Understanding Depression and When to Seek Help

 
Depression is more than just feeling sad—it’s a serious mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatment options can help individuals recognize when to seek professional help. This article explores the clinical aspects of depression, including its diagnosis, risk factors, and practical treatment approaches.

What Is Depression?
Depression, clinically known as major depressive disorder (MDD), is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in daily activities. Unlike temporary emotional distress, clinical depression can significantly impair one’s ability to function in everyday life.
According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), depression affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. If left untreated, it can lead to severe emotional and physical complications.
Common Symptoms of Depression
Depression presents itself in various ways, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. These include:
  • Persistent sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyed activities
  • Fatigue or decreased energy levels
  • Changes in appetite and weight (either weight gain or loss)
  • Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions
  • Sleep disturbances (insomnia or excessive sleeping)
  • Feelings of guilt or worthlessness
  • Physical symptoms such as headaches, digestive issues, or chronic pain
  • Thoughts of death, suicide, or self-harm
If these symptoms persist for two weeks or longer, it could indicate clinical depression requiring professional evaluation.

Understanding the Causes of Depression
Depression is a complex disorder with multiple contributing factors, including biological, psychological, and environmental influences.
1. Biological Factors
  • Brain Chemistry Imbalance: Neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine play a crucial role in mood regulation. An imbalance in these chemicals may contribute to depression.
  • Genetics: Individuals with a family history of depression are at a higher risk of developing the condition. Studies suggest that depression has a hereditary component, though environmental triggers also play a significant role.
  • Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during pregnancy, menopause, or thyroid imbalances, can contribute to depressive episodes.
2. Psychological Factors
  • Personality Traits: People with low self-esteem, perfectionist tendencies, or high levels of stress may be more prone to depression.
  • Negative Thinking Patterns: Persistent negative thoughts and cognitive distortions, such as catastrophizing or self-blame, can increase vulnerability to depression.
3. Environmental and Social Triggers
  • Trauma and Abuse: Past experiences of emotional, physical, or sexual abuse can lead to long-term psychological distress, increasing the risk of depression.
  • Significant Life Changes: Events such as losing a loved one, financial difficulties, job loss, or relationship problems can act as triggers.
  • Chronic Stress: Prolonged stress, whether from work, relationships, or health issues, can contribute to depressive symptoms.

When Should You Seek Help?
Many people hesitate to seek help due to stigma, denial, or the belief that their symptoms aren’t “bad enough.” However, early intervention can prevent symptoms from worsening.
Consider seeking professional help if you:
  • Experience persistent symptoms for more than two weeks
  • Feel that your emotional distress is interfering with your daily life, work, or relationships
  • Have difficulty coping with stress, responsibilities, or personal challenges
  • Experience thoughts of self-harm or suicide
Types of Mental Health Professionals
  • Licensed Therapists & Counselors: Provide talk therapy, coping strategies, and emotional support.
  • Psychologists: Specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions using therapy and psychological assessments.
  • Psychiatrists: Medical doctors who can diagnose depression and prescribe medication if needed.
Emergency Help
If you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts, seek immediate help:
  • Call 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline in the U.S.)
  • Reach out to a trusted friend, family member, or mental health professional
  • Visit the nearest emergency room

Treatment Options for Depression
The good news is that depression is highly treatable. Treatment often involves a combination of therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
1. Psychotherapy (Talk Therapy)
Therapy is one of the most effective ways to manage depression. Standard therapeutic approaches include:
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns.
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Focuses on emotional regulation and distress tolerance.
  • Interpersonal Therapy (IPT): Addresses relationship issues that may contribute to depression.
2. Medication
Medication may be prescribed in moderate to severe cases to help balance brain chemicals. Common types include:
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): Fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft)
  • Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs): Venlafaxine (Effexor), duloxetine (Cymbalta)
  • Atypical Antidepressants: Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
Medication effectiveness varies for each individual, so close monitoring by a healthcare provider is crucial.
3. Lifestyle Modifications
While professional treatment is essential, lifestyle changes can also support recovery:
  • Regular Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins, which improve mood.
  • Healthy Diet: Nutrient-rich foods can positively impact brain function.
  • Adequate Sleep: Poor sleep worsens depressive symptoms.
  • Social Support: Connecting with friends, family, or support groups can be incredibly beneficial.

Did You Know? (Depression Facts & Statistics)
  • Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting over 280 million people (World Health Organization).
  • Women are twice as likely as men to be diagnosed with depression.
  • More than 80% of people with depression can be treated successfully with therapy, medication, or both.
  • Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression linked to seasonal changes, often occurring in winter.

Common Questions Around Depression
1. Can depression go away on its own?
Mild depression may improve with time, but moderate to severe cases typically require treatment. Seeking help can prevent symptoms from worsening.
2. How long does treatment for depression take?
Treatment duration varies, but many people see improvement within 6-12 weeks of starting therapy or medication. In some cases, long-term support may be needed.
3. Is depression just a sign of weakness?
Not. Depression is a medical condition, not a personality flaw or weakness. Seeking help is a sign of strength.
4. Can lifestyle changes cure depression?
While exercise, diet, and sleep are beneficial, they typically complement—not replace—professional treatment. Severe cases usually require therapy or medication.

Final Thoughts
Understanding depression is the first step toward recovery. If you or someone you know is struggling, don’t hesitate to seek help. Mental health professionals can provide guidance and support tailored to individual needs. With the proper treatment, healing is possible.

Additional Resources
For counseling services, visit https://www.owenclinic.net or call now. 405-740-1249 or 405-655-5180.

Monday, February 3, 2025

Coping: Building Self-Compassion: Overcoming Your Inner Critic






Many people struggle with an internal voice criticizing, doubting, or diminishing their self-worth. This "inner critic" can negatively impact mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. However, cultivating self-compassion—treating yourself with kindness, understanding, and patience—can help quiet that voice and foster emotional resilience. This article explores overcoming self-criticism and building self-compassion through mindfulness, cognitive reframing, and self-care practices.


Understanding the Inner Critic: Why Are We So Hard on Ourselves?

The inner Critic is the voice inside our minds that judges, shames, and compares us to unrealistic standards. It often develops due to:

  • Early life experiences – Critical parenting, bullying, or societal pressures can create deep-seated beliefs of unworthiness.
  • Survival instincts – The brain evolved to detect potential threats, including social rejection, which can lead to self-criticism as a form of "self-protection."
  • Perfectionism and societal expectations – Many people constantly strive for perfection, fearing failure or judgment.

While self-reflection can be beneficial, unchecked self-criticism can become toxic, leading to stress and emotional distress.


Did You Know? The Science Behind Self-Compassion

Research by Dr. Kristin Neff, a pioneer in self-compassion studies, shows that self-compassion is strongly linked to greater emotional resilience, motivation, and overall well-being. Studies suggest that practicing self-compassion activates the brain's caregiving system, releasing oxytocin and reducing cortisol (the stress hormone).

According to Neff, self-compassion involves three key components:

  1. Self-kindness – Being gentle with yourself instead of engaging in harsh self-criticism.
  2. Common humanity – Recognizing that everyone experiences failure, pain, and imperfection.
  3. Mindfulness – Being aware of negative emotions without exaggerating or suppressing them.

Practical Strategies to Overcome Your Inner Critic

1. Recognize and Name Your Inner Critic

The first step to overcoming self-criticism is awareness. Pay attention to your inner dialogue and notice when you are overly critical. Try giving your inner Critic a name (e.g., "Judgmental Joe" or "Doubtful Diane") to create distance between yourself and these negative thoughts.

📝 Try This: Write down common critical thoughts you have about yourself and reframe them into compassionate statements. For example:

  • Inner Critic: "I always mess things up."
  • Self-Compassionate Response: "I made a mistake, but that doesn't define my worth. Everyone makes mistakes."

2. Practice Self-Compassionate Language

The words we use internally matter. Instead of using harsh, judgmental language, reframe thoughts with kindness.

 Critical Thought: "I'm a failure."
 Compassionate Reframe: "I tried my best, and setbacks are part of growth."

Consider how you would speak to a friend in the same situation—chances are, you'd be much more understanding!

3. Use the Power of Self-Soothing Touch

Physical gestures can help reinforce feelings of self-compassion. Studies show that gentle touch, like touching your heart, can activate the body's calming parasympathetic nervous system.

🧘 Try This: Next time you're feeling overwhelmed, try a simple self-compassion exercise:

  1. Place your hand on your heart or give yourself a gentle hug.
  2. Say something soothing like, "I am doing my best, and that is enough."

4. Reframe Failure as a Learning Experience

Fear of failure often fuels self-criticism. Instead of seeing mistakes as personal shortcomings, view them as opportunities for growth and learning.

🔄 Reframe Your Thinking:

  • Instead of "I'm terrible at this," try "I'm still learning, and I can improve with practice."
  • Instead of "I shouldn't have made that mistake," try "This mistake taught me something valuable."

5. Cultivate a Daily Self-Compassion Ritual

Building self-compassion requires consistent practice. Here are a few ideas to incorporate into your routine:

🌿 Morning Affirmations: Start your day with self-compassionate statements like:

  • "I am worthy of kindness and love."
  • "I accept myself as I am."

📖 Journaling Exercise: Write down three things you appreciate about yourself each night.

🧘 Mindful Meditation: Engage in guided self-compassion meditations, focusing on breathing and letting go of self-judgment.


The Role of Therapy and Professional Support

If your inner Critic is severe, leading to anxiety, depression, or self-destructive behaviors, therapy can be incredibly beneficial. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) help individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns.

A therapist can guide you through self-compassion exercises, helping you develop healthier ways to respond to self-judgment.


Common Questions Around Self-Compassion and the Inner Critic

1. Is self-compassion the same as self-esteem?

Not exactly. While self-esteem is based on evaluating ourselves positively, self-compassion is about treating ourselves kindly regardless of performance. It's a more stable and resilient approach to self-worth.

2. Won't being self-compassionate make me lazy or unmotivated?

No! Research shows that self-compassionate people are more likely to take positive action after setbacks because they are not paralyzed by self-criticism.

3. How long does it take to develop self-compassion?

Like any new habit, building self-compassion takes consistent effort. Small daily practices can create noticeable improvements in a few weeks.


Final Thoughts: Embracing Self-Compassion for a Healthier Mind

Overcoming your inner Critic is a journey, not a destination. By practicing self-awareness, compassionate self-talk, and self-care, you can create a more nurturing relationship with yourself.

Remember: You deserve the same kindness and understanding that you give to others.


Additional Resources

Here are some reputable sources to explore self-compassion further:

For counseling services, visit https://www.owenclinic.net or call now. 405-740-1249 or 405-655-5180.

 

 

Understanding Trauma Triggers: Recognizing & Managing Flashbacks

Trauma triggers are reminders — sounds, sights, smells, or experiences — that can transport a person back to the emotions of a past traumati...